net core base64上传图片
电脑版发表于:2019/8/30 11:53
前台
html:
<div> <input type="file" onchange="selectImage(this.files)" accept=""> </div>
js:
function selectImage(files) { let reader = new FileReader(); let file = files[0]; reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = function () { $.post('/Home/UpLoadFile', { filecontent: reader.result }, function (result) { }); } }
后端
base64转化的工具类:
public class Base64Convert { /// <summary> /// 文件转换成Base64字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件绝对路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static String FileToBase64(string fileName) { string strRet = null; try { FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open); byte[] bt = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(bt, 0, bt.Length); strRet = Convert.ToBase64String(bt); fs.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } return strRet; } /// <summary> /// Base64字符串转换成文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strInput">base64字符串</param> /// <param name="fileName">保存文件的绝对路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Base64ToFileAndSave(string strInput, string fileName) { bool bTrue = false; try { byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(strInput); FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.CreateNew); fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); fs.Close(); bTrue = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } return bTrue; } }
提交的控制器:
public IActionResult UpLoadFile() { string base64 = Request.Form["filecontent"]; //base64需要把前面的申明去掉 string newbase = base64.Replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", ""); //把图片存储到c盘,具体操作的时候位置可以自行改变 Base64Convert.Base64ToFileAndSave(newbase, "c://timg.jpg"); return View(); }
优化一下
前台的时候把图片后缀名传过去
<script> function selectImage(files) { let reader = new FileReader(); let file = files[0]; console.log(file); //取出来文件的后缀名(方便在后台保存的时候用) var index = file.name.lastIndexOf("."); var fileExt = file.name.substr(index + 1); console.log(fileExt); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = function () { console.log(reader.result); $.post('/Home/UpLoadFile', { filecontent: reader.result, fileExt: fileExt }, function (result) { }); } } </script>
后台去掉前缀的方法换成正则表达式,因为格式不固定
/// <summary> /// base64图片上传 /// </summary> public void UpLoadFile() { string base64 = Request.Form["filecontent"]; string fileExt = Request.Form["fileExt"]; #region base64需要把前面的申明去掉(当然前缀这个也可以放在前端处理) //string newbase = base64.Replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", ""); //这里用了一下正则表达式因为可能是格式data:image/jpeg;base64,data:image/png;base64等等 string base64img = Regex.Replace(base64, "data:image/.*;base64,", ""); #endregion }
保存的时候图片名字用guid
//把图片存储到c盘,具体操作的时候位置可以自行改变 Base64Convert.Base64ToFileAndSave(base64img, "c://" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "") +"."+ fileExt);